1835 HYPEROXIA AND PHAGOCYTIC FUNCTION IN NEONATAL LUNG
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Deficits in lung alveolarization and function after systemic maternal inflammation and neonatal hyperoxia exposure.
Systemic maternal inflammation contributes to preterm birth and is associated with development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Infants with BPD exhibit decreased alveolarization, diffuse interstitial fibrosis with thickened alveolar septa, and impaired pulmonary function. We tested the hypothesis that systemic prenatal LPS administration to pregnant mice followed by postnatal hyperoxia exp...
متن کاملMast cells and exosomes in hyperoxia-induced neonatal lung disease.
Chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) is a frequent sequela of premature birth and oxygen toxicity is a major associated risk factor. Impaired alveolarization, scarring, and inflammation are hallmarks of CLD. Mast cell hyperplasia is a feature of CLD but the role of mast cells in its pathogenesis is unknown. We hypothesized that mast cell hyperplasia is a consequence of neonatal hyperoxia a...
متن کاملApoptosis in neonatal murine lung exposed to hyperoxia.
Exposure to high concentrations of oxygen in the neonatal period may impair lung growth and is a major contributing factor to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Cell death from hyperoxic injury may occur through either an apoptotic or nonapoptotic pathway, and we were interested in determining the type of cell death that occurs in the lung of neonatal mice exposed to hyperoxia. We f...
متن کاملCXCR4 blockade attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal rats.
BACKGROUND Lung inflammation is a key factor in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and its receptor chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) modulate the inflammatory response. It is not known if antagonism of CXCR4 alleviates lung inflammation in neonatal hyperoxia-induced lung injury. OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine whether CXCR4 antagonism would atte...
متن کاملSubstance P attenuates hyperoxia‑induced lung injury in neonatal rats.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of substance P (SP) in hyperoxia‑induced lung injury in newborn rats and to elucidate its protective mechanism of action via the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway. Twelve‑hour‑old neonatal Sprague‑Dawley rats were randomly divided into one of four groups: air, hyperoxia, air + SP and hyperoxia + SP. In a separate set of experiments, the n...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-198504000-01853